Acne occurs when the pores get clogged with oil and dead skin cells. People of all ages can be affected by acne. Finding acne treatments that work for you can be challenging.

Several clinical studies indicate that some 55% of the adult population from the age of 20- to 40- years old are diagnosed with some form of acne. The Journal of American Academy of Dermatology, for example, researched that 54% of women over the age of 25 have some facial acne. At any stage of our lives, acne can show up for some of the following reasons:

• Increased stress levels
• Fluctuations in Hormones
• Using the wrong products for your skin type
• Environmental factors
• Over-cleaning of skin
• Consumption of greasy foods or sugar
• Poor hygiene

Some of the common acne remedies below may be just what you need for smoother, clear skin:

1. Acne medications
For severe cases of acne, it is always advisable to consult your doctor. A dermatologist can recommend acne medications that work by decreasing your oil production and speeding up the production of skin cell turnover. The treatment process for your acne depends on your age, acne severity, and your preference.

2. Topical treatment options
A thorough examination of your skin may reveal the need for a service that involves multiple combinations of treatment. The options below will give you an idea of the process your doctor may advise based on your skin condition.

• Retinoids come in the form of lotions, creams, gels. This topical medication works by preventing hair follicle plugging.
• Salicylic acid is often used as an exfoliant to unclog pores.
• Dapsone is recommended for cases of inflammatory acne
• Resorcinol is an antiseptic and disinfectant used to remove hard, scaly, or roughened skin.
• Antibiotics clear the skin of bacteria caused by acne and reduces inflammation.
• Chemical Peels are an effective tool for vanishing acne scars.

3. Nose strips
Nose strips are also a topical alternative which should be listed in the options for acne treatments. Blackheads can form on the skin when oil, dead skin, and dirt particles are collected in the pores. Nose strips can be used in stages to remove the top layer of a blackhead, while other options are used to provide a deeper cleansing of the skin.

4. Skin care tips
There are many treatment options, but good basic skin care is recommended to keep acne away once you find the method that works. Some lifestyle choices that you might consider are:

• Wash your face with your hands twice a day, particularly before bed, using a mild soap and warm water.
• Avoid products that irritate the skin (facial scrubs, astringents, etc.).
• Experiment with over the counter products that dry excess oil and promote natural peeling.
• Protect your skin from the sun.
• Avoid picking at problem areas.
• Shower after activities that stimulate excessive sweating.