Type 2 Diabetes: Symptoms and Treatments
According to the Mayo Clinic, type II diabetes impedes the metabolization of blood glucose, or blood sugar, which is an essential source of bodily energy, in one of two ways. For instance, some diabetics don’t produce adequate insulin for healthy blood glucose levels, while others are insulin-resistant, meaning that the bodily cells ignore the signals triggered by insulin hormone in healthy individuals so glucose remains in the bloodstream instead of moving to cells for energy. While type 2 diabetes was once a condition in adults, today higher numbers of children are being diagnosed. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes may include a combination of sudden weight loss, chronic fatigue, vision issues, uncontrollable thirst, frequent need to urinate, increase in appetite, and sores or infections that are slow to heal. While diabetes has no cure, the disease must be maintained with the following treatments: 1. Insulin medications Not all cases of type II diabetes must be controlled via medicine. However, those with severe spikes in blood glucose may be prescribed insulin to keep blood sugar levels in check. Insulin may be prescribed by oral tablet, injection, or pump to insulin levels in the body and regulate glucose levels. 2. Non-insulin medications Other medications used to control blood glucose in type 2 diabetics may include the following non-insulin type drugs: